Since e-commerce is growing so quickly, excellent product photography is now crucial for High-quality product photography has become crucial for influencing consumer purchasing decisions as e-commerce has grown rapidly. Traditional photography techniques, however, are frequently expensive and time-consuming, which prevents small firms from using them and makes them difficult for larger corporations with dynamic product catalogues. This study investigates the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models to improve and automate product photography, providing a scalable and reasonably priced substitute. Using three essential models: ControlNet for regulated image alteration, Stable Diffusion with inpainting capabilities for backdrop generation, and Segment Anything Model (SAM) for accurate segmentation. According to our research, AI-driven product photography is a feasible answer to the demands of contemporary e-commerce since it can generate excellent images on par with conventional techniques. Our research shows that AI-driven product photography can create images of the same caliber as conventional techniques, which makes it a good option for today\'s e-commerce requirements. Establishing the groundwork for future research into automated, AI-based product photography and its potential to transform the production of visual content in online retail is the goal of this project.
Introduction
I. INTRODUCTION
Product photography has become a crucial element of consumer impression and intent as online buying grows in popularity. Research indicates that more than 76% of internet buyers are aware of how important high-quality photos are when making judgements about what to buy. Despite its significance, traditional product photography is frequently unaffordable and time-consuming; depending on complexity and specifications, each shot can cost anywhere from $35 to $400. These expenses pose serious obstacles for small firms, and even larger brands can find it difficult to use traditional photography techniques to keep up with the regular catalogue updates. Recent developments in Generative AI offer a creative answer to these problems in product photography, allowing companies to produce high-quality, editable photographs without requiring complex setups or a substantial financial outlay.
This strategy offers a versatile, effective, and economical substitute for conventional techniques by separating items, improving visual backgrounds, and tailoring outputs to match brand aesthetics. This AI-driven solution democratizes access to high-quality product photography and lays the groundwork for future research into AI-powered visual media in retail by enabling companies of all sizes to create visually appealing .
II. METHODOLOGY
The Hugging Face Hub serves as a robust platform providing access to a vast array of open-source models, datasets, and interactive demos, making it an ideal environment for exploring and experimenting with the latest advancements in powerful machine learning models. This project leverages the Hugging Face Hub to integrate and fine-tune three key models crucial to our AI-driven product photography pipeline: Segment Anything Model (SAM), Stable Diffusion with inpainting capabilities, and ControlNet. Together, these models form the core of a streamlined, automated workflow that enables the generation of high-quality, customizable product images.
A. SAM (Segment Anything Model)
As in Meta AI Research's Segment Anything Model (SAM) introduces an advanced solution for image segmentation through a prompt able approach. This model addresses segmentation by generating a precise mask based on prompts, such as points or bounding boxes, which specify the areas or objects in an image that need to be isolated. SAM’s architecture consists of an image encoder, a prompt encoder, and a mask decoder, with a Vision Transformer (ViT) at its core, ensuring detailed image feature capture. SAM processes each image with these prompts, generating a segmentation mask with probabilities for each pixel
B. ControlNet
ControlNet provides additional control over the image generation process in models like Stable Diffusion. By duplicating the U-Net encoder weights into trainable and locked versions, ControlNet enhances precision in generating images based on new prompts, allowing users to modify visual elements without impacting the original model’s core knowledge. This makes it ideal for creating tailored visuals in product photography applications.
C. Stable Diffusion + Inpainting
The Stable Diffusion model enables the creation of high-quality visuals based on input descriptions, using a text encoder, U-Net, and autoencoder (VAE) to generate images from text prompts. The model begins with Gaussian noise and iteratively refines it to produce a clear image. Our project employs stable-diffusion-2-inpainting, which supports inpainting and out painting functionalities, effectively generating new image regions that integrate smoothly with the existing product image
III. APPLICATIONS
A. E-Commerce and Retail
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B. Real Estate and Interior Design:
AI-driven image generation provides virtual staging and enhanced visualization options for real estate listings, reducing costs and making spaces more marketable. Interior designers can present rendered room settings tailored to client preferences, expediting decision-making
C. Advertising and Marketing Agencies
Marketing agencies can use AI to create tailored campaigns for different audience segments, adapting visuals for social media or specific product placements, thus improving campaign relevance and audience engagement.
D. E-Learning
AI-generated images provide accurate visuals for educational content in subjects like science or geography. E-learning platforms can use AI to create custom illustrations and engaging classroom backgrounds, enriching the learning experience.
E. Gaming and VR
AI-driven tools streamline the creation of immersive backgrounds and objects in games and VR, supporting real-time interaction and personalization. This improves user engagement by allowing for extensive customization of in-game elements
IV. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank the research teams at Meta AI, CompVis, Stability AI, and LAION for their contributions to open-source AI models and datasets, which played a crucial role in this study. Special appreciation goes to the Hugging Face community for providing access to resources, models, and tools that facilitated the fine-tuning and development of the AI-driven product photography pipeline. The authors also extend gratitude to colleagues and mentors for theirvaluable insights and encouragement throughout the research process.
References
[1] Kirillov, A., Mintun, E., Ravi, N., Mao, H., Rolland, A., Gustafson, L., Xiao, T., Whitehead, S., Berg, A. C., Lo, W. Y., & Dollár, P. (2023). Segment Anything. Meta AI Research. from the Meta Research website.
[2] Rombach, R., Blattmann, A., Lorenz, D., Esser, P., & Ommer, B. (2022). High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models. In CVPR 2022
[3] Zhang, Z., Sun, J., Gao, H., & Wang, Z. (2023). ControlNet: Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models. Available at ControlNet GitHub.
[4] Hugging Face. (2023). Hugging Face Model Hub [Online]. Available: https://huggingface.co.
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