Application of Passive Techniques to Achieve Thermal Comfort and Minimize Energy Consumption: A case of Office Building in Composite Climate, India

Abstract

Approximately 5% of India’s total construction currently embraces sustainable design, indicating significant potential in the Indian market. The key to successful building design lies in the integration of both passive & active techniques. Emphasizing passive strategies are essential due to their cost-effectiveness & superior efficiency compared to active methods. For truly achieving sustainability it is imperative to prioritize passive strategies tailored to the local climate. Active techniques should function as supplementary elements rather than overshadowing passive approaches. The study concentrates on comprehending passive design strategies specific to India’s composite climate by analyzing case studies of various office buildings. The investigation delves into passive strategies such as orientation, fenestration, shading devices, earth touch, roof gardens, water features & landscaping. The proper use of passive techniques promotes energy saving.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

Among all regions of the world, the fastest growth in building energy consumption through 2040 will occur in India (EIA’s International Energy Outlook 2017). Energy consumption for residential & commercial buildings in India is expected to increase by an average of 2.7% per year between 2015 & 2040, more than twice the global average change.

Conclusion

1) The application of Passive Techniques demonstrated a significant positive impact on thermal comfort within the office building 2) Study has revealed a notable Reduction in energy consumption, affirming the effectiveness of the implemented passive strategies in minimizing the building’s reliance on active heating & cooling systems. 3) The study aligns with & contributes to global sustainability goals by providing practical solutions for reducing consumption & enhancing the environmental performance of office buildings.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2024 Ar. Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Ar. Shailesh Kumar Yadav. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.