Automated Vermicomposting using Portable Bin

Abstract

: The gradual increase in world population and Intensive livestock production, all produce large amounts of organic waste. There is a serious disposal problem all over the world and it is a major cause of environmental pollution. An IoT based portable vermicomposting bin is a modern solution for efficient and convenient composting. This innovative approach utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to connect the vermicomposting bin to a network and unable real time monitoring and control of various parameters, such as temperature, moisture and pH level. The IoT based vermicomposting bin provide a user friendly and easy to operate level. The IoT based vermicomposting bin provides a user friendly and easy to operate interface making it accessible to a wider range of user, including those who are new to vermicomposting. With automated controls and real time monitoring, the IoT based vermicomposting bin can simplify the composting process and reduce waste, minimizing the environmental impact. It can also help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers, which can be harmful to the environment. The type of worm which is mostly used for vermicomposting is Red Wiggler (Eisenia Fetida). Overall, the IoT based vermicomposting bin is smart and efficient way to recycle organic waste and produce high- quality compost.

Introduction

I.  INRODUCTION

Vermicomposting is the process of using worms for decomposition of organic waste into nutrient rich compost. It is an efficient and environmentally friendly way to recycle organic waste and produce high- quality fertilizer. Portable vermicomposting bins are a convenient way to carry out this process in a small space, such as balcony, a small garden or even inside your home. An IoT based vermicomposting bin is a modern and innovative way to monitor and control the vermicomposting process. One area where IoT technology is making a significant impact is in the field of agriculture and sustainability.

One such application is the IoT based vermicomposting bin, which is designed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the composting process. Vermicomposting is the process of using earthworm to break down organic waste into nutrient rich compost. It is an environmentally friendly way to disposing of organic waste while also creating a valuable resource for agriculture. However, the process can be time- consuming and requires careful monitoring that the compost is of high quality. An IoT based vermicomposting bin is designed to automate the process of composting and make it more efficient. The bin equipped with sensors that monitor temperature, moisture and other environmental condition which are critical for the growth and health of the worms. The sensors are connected to a central control system, which can adjust the condition within the bin as needed to optimize the composting process.

The IoT based vermicomposting bin also included a data logging system, which tracks the temperature, moisture and other environmental condition over time.

This data can be used to analyse the composting process and identify area for improvement. The data can also be used to communicate the result of the composting process to stakeholders and other interested parties. Overall, the IoT based vermicompost bin is a powerful toll for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the composting process. It enables urban area peoples and other agricultural producers to create high quality compost with minimal effort, while also reducing waste and contributing to a more sustainable future.

II.  METHODOLOGY

A. Site Specification

Location of The Plot

This study was conducted in Gandhi Institute for Technology (Autonomous) – In Vermicomposting Lab (20.2227 ? N, 85.6739 ? E). This area was near to the workshop where we have constructed our model frame for our experiments. For proper analysis of data, the total vermicomposting lab is divided into two portion, one side for IoT based bin and another side for manual vermicomposting.

Conclusion

IoT based portable vermicomposting bins offer several benefits for small scale vermicomposting operations. The use of IoT technology allows for remote monitoring and control of critical environment conditions, which can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the composting process. Additionally, the portability of the bin allows for greater flexibility in location and usage, this making it an ideal solution for urban or small space environment. However, there are also potential threats to consider including cybersecurity risk, technical complexity etc. But with proper measures, such as cyber security protocols, regular maintenance, and proper waste handling can help mitigate these treats and ensure safe and effective operation. Overall, IoT based portable vermicomposting bins have the potential to revolutionize the way small- scale vermicomposting is done, making it more efficient, effective and accessible to a wide range of users. However, careful consideration and management of the potential threats and challenges is essential to ensure their safe and effective use. This prototype takes to the new era where people are able to connect with the bin via a mobile application.

References

[1] We have studied and followed the publishers like - Almitra H Patel, 2003 ‘Using City Compost for Urban Farming in India’ Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, Vol. 21 No. 2. [2] We followed the procedures of 2001 ‘Vermicompost from different solid waste using treated diary effluent’, Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 21, Pg 538 – 542 has proposed various properties of vermicomposting and produce high yield and nutrient enrich compost. [3] Dr. Areti Kamlaki and Prof. ED. Steinford, 2001 ‘Assessing Compost Stability and Determining Levels of Aspergillus Fumigahrs Resulting from Different Composting Conditions’, The School of Civil Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds and we have followed their methodology. [4] Dr. William Rankine, ‘Composting – The knowhow for Chicago People’, York University, Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto mostly used for the vermicomposting procedures and the ratios. [5] Dr. T. Meenambal, R. N. Uma, 2003 ‘In-Vessel Composting of Different Organic Wastes’, Indian Journal of Environmental Health and its helps us in various ways. [6] El – Sayed G. Khater 2015, ‘Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Compost’, International Journal of Waste Resources, 5:1 properties are most useable and productful. [7] George Technopolis, Hillary Theisen and Rolf Eliassen, ‘Solid Wastes – Engineering Principles and Management Issues’, Mc Graw Hill Ltd., Network this purpose is best for vermicomposting.

Copyright

Copyright © 2023 Pratisruti Mohapatra, Chiranjibee pradhan, Soumya Kishore, HItesh Das, Gayatri Mohanty. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.