The nylon fibers are used in manufacture of various products like carpet, rope, clothes, tires and other durable materials. The reason for using nylon fiber is that it has good hardness, resilience and durability; is readily available in different colors, can be dyed, resistant to soil and dirt, good abrasion and wearing characteristic, availability in different cross-section. The Nylon fiber production, though, affects the environment and the disposal of these fibers poses more severe threat. In this regard, use of nylon fiber as ingredient in cement concrete is promising as it provided an alternative method of disposal and fibers, owing to their also improve strength and durability of concrete. The addition of nylon fiber has also been reported to improved durability of concrete, the fibers protect concrete cover from spilling due to bonding character. In present study, nylon fibers are added to normal strength cement concrete in various proportions and its effects on workability, compressive strength, and tensile strength is reported.
The nylon fiber is used in variety of applications owing to its high strength, resilience and durability but its disposal poses a serious threat in environment. The use of nylon fiber in concrete hence gives good alternative to the disposal and fibers in turn impart useful characteristics to concrete. In present study, various proportions of nylon fiber are added in concrete and its effect on workability, compressive strength and tensile strength is reported.
Introduction
I. INTRODUCTION
The canal lining sections, gutter sections in the trapezoidal sections are being extensively used for carrying the water though canals, gutters. These concrete sections fail under impact load. The concrete material used for the casting of sections is of very much thickness. That causes loss of money due to more thickness of the sections and also the strength of those sections is less due to this reason we have made some changes in that sections. We thought use of alternative material to use in the section for the better results and high flow of discharge. The currently used sections are costly and also require more material.In further discussion we will see how the sheets were manufactured, the results of the tests conducted on the nylon sheets and the economic feasibility of the same. The thought applied during the use of Nylon nets as a substitute for the iron or chicken mesh and is that it completely eliminates the basic problem of iron mesh that is of rusting and which prevents the concrete from any corrosion and any further deterioration. Nylon nets are generally used for fishing purpose. In fishing, the load of fishes is taken by these nets alone. These nets are also been used for soil stabilization in “Konkan Railway”. It is also been used for prevention of rock falls in mountainous area.
III. METHODOLOGY
Collection of information on canal lining and nylon nets. Finding data of canal lining & nylon nets in different projects Develop a model to assess the use of nylon fiber in construction project. By comparing data collected
Proportioning of material
Preparation of formwork
Mixing of material
Placing of mortar
Vibration of mold
Finishing
Curing
Performing the tests on proposed model to find the strength
IV. RESULTS AND COMPARISON
Sr. No.
Test
Cement Concrete Canal Section
Nylon Reinforced Canal Section
1
Load Bearing Capacity. (Internal Pressure)
12.70KN
16.9KN
2
Load Bearing Capacity. (External Pressure)
3.72KN
4.95KN
3
Impermeability
NIL
NIL
4
Water Absorption
4.37%
2.58%
5
Price
259 Rs.
216 Rs.
Conclusion
Nylon nets being used for various applications thus, by our we have implemented and experiment using nylon nets in casting canal project sections so as to explore the use of nylon nets. We have use nylon nets in combination with cement concrete. It was our attempt to replace the conventional canal sections, we concluded following: -
1) Nylon Cement concrete section can replace conventional canal sections.
2) Nylon Cement canal sections can be locally manufactured on sites and can use for low-cost canal lining system.
3) Cost of Nylon canal section is Rs.186/- for 1 canal section of thickness 1\" and that of the 1.5\" thickness conventional canal section is Rs.229/- for 1 canal section.
References
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[3] P. S. Song, S. Hwang, and B. C. Sheu, “Strength properties of nylon- and polypropylene- fiber-reinforced concretes,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1546–1550, 2005.
[4] Md. Akhtar Hossain1*, Md. Mahbubur Rahman2, Abu Zakir Morshed3 and SK. Maruful Haque4 “Investigation of the effect of nylon fibre in concrete rehabilitation” (2012)
[5] J. Saxena and A. Saxena, “Enhancement the Strength of Conventional Concrete by using Nylon Fiber,” Research Inventy: International Journal of Engineering and Science Issn, vol. 5, no. 2e, pp. 56–59, 2015.
[6] [6] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epdf/10.1177/15589250211062833
[7] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330096994_DISCARDED_NYLON_FISHING_NETS_AS_FIBRE_REINFO RCEMENT_IN_CEMENT_MORTAR
[8] https://www.academia.edu/36833870/A_STUDY_ON_NYLON_FIBRE_REINFORCED_ CONCRETE_BY_PARTIAL_REPLACEMENT_OF_CEMENT_WITH_METAKAOLIN_A_LITERATURE_REVIEW
[9] Akram ali 1, Aleem Ajijaz 2 , Mohammad Arsalan 3“a study on nylon fiber reinforced concrete by partial replacement of cement with metakaolin” (IRJET) – Vol 5, Issue:03 (Mar- 2018)
[10] A. Beyerlein, “Nylon Fiber Facts,” Clemson University, Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering & Science 223 Howard L. Hunter Chemistry Laboratory Box 340973, Clemson.