Construction Planning and Management of Affordable Mass Housing Project by Using Primavera

Abstract

Affordable housing refers to housing that some people in the community can afford with a lower than averagee family income. Affordable Housing is an immediate way to achieve the goal of housing for all under the leadership of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. Modern Mivan technology is used to construct buildings quickly, while project management software such as Primavera is used to create a plan of events during construction. Large estates have many buildings.Primavera is a tool for understanding project planning and tracking construction progress. The study also pointed out that the cost of constructing a monolithic building using the Mivan method is higher due to the higher cost of aluminum formwork; therefore using more than 150 formwork systems will make construction faster and cheaper than traditional methods. Similarly, the traditional method requires 88% more workers than the Mivan method due to the long time taken.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

Today, the construction industry is built on providing housing, energy and public roads to the needs of the world's people. Although the work and environment of a designer or designer has become more, people's needs have not changed over time. According to a McKinsey report (2010), by 2030 40% of India's population will live in cities, with 68 cities (currently 42) with populations of more than 1 million. Demand for affordable housing is expected to rise to 38. The number of residences, which was 19 million in 2012, will increase to 2030. New products that can offer low-cost, high-quality and long-lasting products should be made.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

1. Ministry of Housing and Urbanization (2022) - Revenue 2022-2023 outlines the government's plan focusing on affordable housi ng under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (PMAY) and other AHP, ISSR, BLC and ARHC and Vision (CSS).
2. Chanakya Sahasrabuddhe (2021) Study of the cost of school, Housing Affordability Guide, when housing costs do not exceed 30% of total family income. India uses the 40% rule. Population growth, urbanization and unmet needs are what make us think about affordable housing. Government funding in this area and limited access to heritage invite citizens to play a role in this situation through public and private partnerships.
3. Ministry of Housing and Urbanization (2019)  Presentation of the book "Urban Transformation through Housing for All: Rs 1 crore and above" for resolution over 10 crore at the 50th Central Sanctions and Monitoring Conference Milestone Meeting PMAY (U ) House (Shanghua) Meeting was held on December 27, 2019. This book contains all the details regarding the progression plan, growth drivers, job creation subsidies, technology development, responsibility and housing.
4. Ramkrishna Nallathiga (2018)  Affordable housing is now in demand. Urban population growth has put great pressure on housing, especially low-income housing. The market has a large demand, but a small supply.This makes the search for affordable housing even more important because it has the ability to solve problems, take advantage of the great needs of the economy and reduce the need for equipment.
5. Ms. Harshleen Kaur Sethi (2017)  The current government's affordable housing policy is a boon for homebuyers and developers. It offers a credit deduction, a tax deduction, a tax deduction, and possibly a tax deduction. It does not give developers enough breathing space to complete and deliver projects.If the state government has succeeded in implementing the central government's affordable housing plans, such as providing single window permits, preliminary building permits, and building permits, plans to increase density and density will help them complete projects on time, avoiding delays necessary in many respects.
6. Mr. Anuj Singh Bhadoria, Harish Kumar Dwivedi (2021) The main aim of this study is to understand the role of supervision and control in the successful and timely completion of construction. This goal is achieved by updating data and a process of evaluation and control. This study highlights the importance of resource management in large construction projects.
   Primavera P6 keeps all construction costs under control and reduces delays thanks to the efficient use of resources (sometimes increased by the use of waste materials).
7. Gaurav S. Narlawar, N.B. Chaphalkar et al.and others. (2019) found that a lack of knowledge about resources and the context of interaction between different resources leads to ineffective use of resources. Primavera software enhances the delivery system by providing detailed information on time management, cost management, updating and monitoring, and more. It has been shown that organizations can be more efficient and productive by optimizing resources. Oracle Primavera P6 is more efficient than Oracle Primavera P6 Web Logic in terms of task planning, scheduling, and monitoring.

III. METHODOLOGY

The above objectives will be studied and implemented through a research project titled "Study, Soil Investigation, Structural Design and Construction of 3559 EWS Affordable Housing Project at Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (U) in Macarewadi District". Solapur" project includes a total of 54 buildings. It is spread over four different parcels named A, B, C and D. There are 6 planned houses in Plot D. Construction management and planning will be studied as part of the Lot D project. The following methods will be used to complete this research.

G. Preparation

An important part ofpreparation is discipline. However, during the construction process, Law No.was always ignored by the stakeholders. Proper planningcannot be done without discipline. Therefore, commitment ofparties involved in the project is required for the plan to be successful.
I. The scheduling process for the construction of the project:
The most effective schedule as it describes and tracks all business activities. If you have a difficult, big or long project, it's important to have a detailed schedule to help keep everything going. Commonly used planning methods for infrastructure construction are:
a) Gantt chart (bar chart)
b) Critical Path Method (CPM)

H. Construction Repair Software Requirements

Researches more than specialist engineers with additional training. Those with experience will work on fewer projects, be more involved in research, and use Microsoft Project in addition to Primavera.
In addition, construction professionals use critical processes in determining management benefits, executing resource planning processes, and engaging in strategic planning and management.

Conclusion

The project under study is currently in execution at Solapur city. The cost building in one usage of Mivan Method is Rs. 3,58,97,119/- and conventional method is Rs.3,83,79,503/-. The cost of construction for Mivan is 6.47% less than conventional method for one building. The cost of building per Built-up for single use of shuttering in case of conventional method is Rs.14,890/- and in Mivan method is Rs. 13,926/-. In case of multiple use shuttering cost of Mivan is Rs.9,138/- while Conventional Method is same. Total number of labour for conventional method is 2680 whereas for Mivan method is 1422 i.e. 88% more labours for conventional than Mivan method. The Mivan shuttering can be used 120-150 times but in conventional method 7-10 time is possible. Conventional Shuttering gets unworkable for repetitions. Considering only RCC work excluding plinth and finishing activities, cost per cycle of conventional method is Rs. 17,33,108/- while Mivan method is Rs. 20,26,707/ Even though cost per cycle looks slight difference speedy construction in less duration makes Mivan Technology boon for Mass Housing.

References

[1] Anuj Singh, Harish Kumar “ Comparative study of Township Project by CPM & CCPM using Primavera P6” IJIRT Vol. 8 Issue 5 October 2021 ISSN: 2349-6002 [2] Chanakya Sahasrabuddhe (2021), “AFFORDABLE HOUSING”, JETIR June 2021, [3] Gaurav Narlawar, Chaphalkar, Sandbhor “Application of Primavera Software in Management of construction Project: A Review”, IJSTR, August 2019, ISSN: 2277-6616. [4] K. K. Chitkara “Construction Project Management - Planning, Scheduling and Controlling” McGraw Hill Education India [5] Md. Zaki Haidaer, Rajendra, Vijay, “Planning Scheduling, Tracking And Application Administration Using Primavera Web Logic P6” IJRET, July 2016, eISSN: 2319-1163 [6] Ministry of Housing and Urban affairs (2022)- “Outcome of Budget 2022-2023 Demand No 60” Page No 145-146. [7] Ministry of Housing and Urban affairs (2022)- “Urban Transformation through Housing for ALL 1 Crore & More” – 27th December, 2019. [8] P. Vinayagam, A. Vimala “Planning and Managing Projects with PRIMAVERA (P6) Project Planner” ik Publishers, Dehli [9] Rohit Bhamare, Harshita “ Risk Management in Residential Project by Primavera Software” IRJECT May 2019, e-ISSN: 2395-056 [10] Veena H C, Dr. S Rajendra, “ Schedule Control of an Apartment Building using Primavera Techniques”, IJERT Jun 2016, ISSN: 2278-0181 [11] A Joint Publication of BMTPC & IK “Alternate & Innovative Construction Systems for Housing” I.K. International Pvt. Ltd. NEW DELHI ISBN 978-81-94867-64-7

Copyright

Copyright © 2023 Prof. Sajane A.S, Gund R.R. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.