Development and Manufacture of Solar Power Seed Sprayer Machine

Abstract

In India, where 70% of the population relies on agriculture, it\'s crucial to modernize farming practices to alleviate the manual burden on farmers. Presently, tasks like seed sowing are labor-intensive and time-consuming. To address this, we propose the development of a universal automated seed sowing machine. This innovation aims to streamline seed sowing by precisely dropping seeds at predetermined intervals and lines, effectively reducing manual labor. The machine utilizes a control mechanism to ensure accurate seed placement and automatically closes the furrows after sowing. By implementing such technology, we can significantly decrease farmers\' efforts, save time, energy, and labor costs in agricultural operations. This project focuses on the development of a Solar Seed Sprayer Machine to address the growing need for efficient agricultural techniques. The machine utilizes solar power to spray seeds onto fields, eliminating the need for manual seeding. By streamlining the process, it reduces time, labor, and energy consumption while enhancing crop production. The system consists of a seed hopper and mechanisms for seed distribution, ensuring optimal seed-to-soil contact for germination. Incorporating modern technologies, such as Bluetooth modules and DC motors, enhances its functionality and efficiency. Overall, this innovative solution offers a sustainable approach to seed sowing, promoting soil preservation and crop growth.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

From the Green Revolution to policy reforms and technological advancements, Indian agriculture has undergone significant transformations over the decades, adapting to evolving challenges and opportunities. Despite progress, issues like land fragmentation, water scarcity, and market inefficiencies persist, further compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic. With 70% of the population engaged in farming, ensuring sustainable agricultural development is paramount for food security, rural livelihoods, and environmental preservation.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

1. Suganya and Jayaranjani introduced a seed sprayer machine incorporating solar power and Bluetooth connectivity, offering potential advancements. However, the system's complexity may hinder its practicality in today's context.
2. Ravi, GobiGanesh, Gokulakannan, Kandeeswaran, and Kesavan presented a seed sprayer machine driven solely by fuel, indicating a notable disadvantage due to environmental concerns and operational costs.
3. Pawar, Gorane, Labhade, and Jadhav proposed a seed sprayer machine controlled by mobile devices, suitable for harsh environments but potentially limited by its complexity and higher cost.
4. Al-Talib, Xian, Atiqa, and Abdullah introduced a solar-powered seed sprayer machine, offering basic functionality but lacking adaptability to different environments and technological advancements.
5. Overall, while each study contributes valuable insights, there remains a need for a comprehensive solution that balances efficiency, environmental sustainability, and cost-effectiveness in modern agricultural practices.

III. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

Based on the findings of the literature review, it was observed that existing studies lacked mechanisms for sowing multiple seeds in evenly spaced rows and for covering the seeds with soil after sowing. Therefore, this project aims to address these gaps by developing an automated multiple seed sowing process and incorporating a soil-closing mechanism. The proposed solution, termed the Universal Seed Sowing Machine, is designed to significantly reduce labor costs and time associated with traditional methods.

With the global population expected to increase rapidly, there is a pressing need for innovative technologies to enhance agricultural productivity. Achieving uniform seed spacing is crucial for optimal plant growth and yield.

Additionally, heavy machinery poses challenges in muddy fields, potentially damaging the soil. Hence, the Universal Seed Sowing Machine is designed to be lightweight and cost-effective, ensuring efficient seed sowing while minimizing soil disturbance.

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Conclusion

The proposed seed spreading machine has demonstrated remarkable success in achieving the objectives outlined for this project. It operates solely on solar energy, aligning with sustainability goals by reducing reliance on non-renewable resources. With a focus on dispensing small and medium-sized seeds and beans, the machine has showcased impressive capabilities, achieving a maximum spreading rate of 1353 seeds per second. Moreover, its operational efficiency extends to covering an area of 3.14 square meters along its running path. By harnessing renewable energy for agricultural purposes, this machine epitomizes a practical implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, it contributes to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) by utilizing solar power, thereby promoting access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Furthermore, its application in agriculture aligns with SDG 1 (No Poverty) by enhancing productivity and efficiency in farming practices. By automating seed spreading tasks and increasing coverage area, the machine aids in improving agricultural productivity, which is essential for poverty reduction and food security. Overall, the solar seed sprayer machine represents a tangible step towards sustainable agriculture and poverty alleviation, embodying the principles of innovation, renewable energy utilization, and socio-economic development. Its success underscores the potential of technology-driven solutions in addressing global challenges and advancing towards a more sustainable future.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2024 Prof. R. B. Khule, Kundan Gahukar, Bhawar Ninawe, Saurabh Balbudhe. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.