Novel Approach on Peer-to-Peer Carpooling Using Blockchain

Abstract

Peer-to-peer (P2P) carpooling platforms have emerged as a promising solution to address transportation inefficiencies, reduce traffic congestion, and alleviate environmental impacts. However, existing P2P carpooling systems encounter challenges related to trust, security, and transparency. This work proposes a novel approach to enhance P2P carpooling through the integration of blockchain technology. Blockchain, a decentralized and immutable ledger, offers inherent advantages such as trust, transparency, and security. By leveraging blockchain, this proposed system aims to address key issues in P2P carpooling, including identity verification, payment settlement, and data integrity. Smart contracts, programmable self-executing agreements, enable automated transactions and enforce rules within the carpooling ecosystem.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

Peer-to-peer carpooling, often referred to as P2P carpooling or simply carpooling, is a transportation concept that enables individuals to share rides in their personal vehicles with others who have similar travel routes. It is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to reduce the number of vehicles on the road while providing a convenient and shared commuting experience. Peer-to-peer carpooling involves individuals sharing their car rides with others traveling in the same direction, whether it is for daily commutes, long-distance trips, or specific events. Carpooling allows participants to split the cost of fuel and other expenses, making it more affordable than driving alone or using public transportation.

Utilizing technological advancements, carpooling efficiently reduces the number of single-occupancy vehicles on the road. This reduction significantly diminishes air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, thus advancing a greener and more sustainable transportation option.

Various carpooling platforms and apps have emerged, making it easier for people to find and connect with potential carpool partners. These platforms often include features like scheduling, route planning, and payment options. Many carpooling services offer safety measures such as driver and passenger verification, user reviews, and emergency contact features to enhance the sense of security for participants. Carpooling helps alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas, which can lead to shorter commute times and less stress for participants.

Carpooling can also provide an opportunity for social interaction and networking with fellow travellers during the ride. Carpooling may be subject to local regulations and insurance requirements, so participants should be aware of the legal aspects in their region. Overall, peer-to-peer carpooling offers a flexible and sustainable solution to the challenges of modern transportation, benefiting individuals, communities, and the environment. It's a concept that continues to gain popularity as people seek more efficient and eco-friendly ways to get around.

II. LITRETURE SURVEY

III. METHODOLOGY

This work will follow an iterative and agile methodology, emphasizing continuous feedback and adaptation. The development process will start with comprehensive research and requirements gathering, analysing user needs and preferences for a decentralized carpooling platform. Prototyping and rapid iterations will be employed to quickly visualize and refine the user interfaces and system functionalities. The development team will leverage blockchain technologies such as Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain, implementing smart contracts for secure transactions and utilizing IPFS for decentralized data storage. Security audits and penetration testing will be conducted at various stages to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities. User feedback will be actively sought through surveys, usability testing, and community engagement to ensure that the platform meets user expectations. This work will also incorporate an ongoing monitoring and maintenance strategy, allowing for timely updates, bug fixes, and feature enhancements based on user experiences and emerging technologies. This iterative and user-centred approach ensures that the decentralized carpooling platform remains secure, user-friendly, and adaptable to evolving user needs and technological advancements.

In the surveyed paper 2023 [1], we have identified areas of lag and are currently in the process of implementing additional features to address these shortcomings. In addition to addressing the identified shortcomings, we are also incorporating new features to overcome the shortcomings.

1. Identity Verification: Leverage blockchain for secure and immutable identity verification, reducing the risk of fake profiles or identity theft within the platform.
2. Tokenized Rewards: Create a token-based reward system for users who consistently offer rides or exhibit good behaviour within the platform, encouraging more people to participate.
3. Emergency Response Integration: Implement a feature that can automatically notify emergency services and share the user's location in case of accidents or emergencies during a carpooling trip.

Figure 4 After the user successfully completes the payment, a confirmation message is displayed, reassuring them that the transaction has been processed. This confirmation message serves to provide peace of mind to the user and signals the completion of the booking process. Simultaneously, a message is automatically dispatched to the driver of the selected car, notifying them of the upcoming ride. This message contains essential details such as the user's name, pickup location, and destination, ensuring the driver is well-informed and prepared for the journey ahead. By promptly notifying the driver, fosters clear communication and coordination between both parties, facilitating a smooth and efficient carpooling experience for all involved.

III. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfactions that accompany the successful completion of this work on "PERE TO PERE CARPOOLING" would be incomplete without the mention of people who made it possible, whose noble gesture, affection, guidance, encouragement and support crowned my efforts with success. It is my privilege to express my gratitude and respect to all those who inspired us in the completion of this work.

We are extremely grateful to our Guide Mrs. Syeda Badrunnisa Begum Asst Prof of Department of AIML for noble gesture, support, co-ordination and valuable suggestions given in completing the work. We also thank Dr. B M Vidyavathi, H.O.D Department of AIML, for her coordination and valuable suggestions given in completing the work.

Conclusion

The implementation of a blockchain-based peer-to-peer carpooling platform represents a significant leap forward in the realm of transportation technology. By addressing the privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and lack of transparency inherent in centralized carpooling systems, this innovative solution not only ensures secure and efficient transactions but also empowers users and drivers by eliminating intermediaries and enhancing trust. Through the proposed approach, which leverages blockchain technology, user-friendly interfaces, rigorous security measures, and active community engagement, this work aims to revolutionize the way people commute, fostering a global network of secure, transparent, and user-centric carpooling experiences.

References

[1] Ms. Feon Jaison, Suhas Chandra R, “Peer to Peer Carpooling Using Blockchain,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, ISO 3297:2007 Certified, Impact Factor 7.918, Vol. 12, Issue 3, March 2023, DOI: 10.17148/IJARCCE.2023.12308. [2] Pankaj Desai, Mahesh Kolte Patil, Tanmay Dandile, Shivam Shingare, Prof. K. S. Hangargi, “Survey on Peer to Peer Car Sharing System using Blockchain,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 09 Issue: 12th Dec 2022, www.irjet.net, e-ISSN: 2395-0056, p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Impact Factor value: 7.529, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal. [3] Annie Kortsari and Georgia Ayfantopoulou, Lambros Mitropoullos, “A Systematic Literature Review of Ride-Sharing Platforms, User Factors and Barriers,” Springer Open Journal, Mitropoulos et al. European Transport Research Review (2021) 13:61, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-021-00522-1. [4] Akshay Raut, Rushikesh Bhosale, Kalpesh Avhad, Mahesh Swati, Somesh Jadhav, A. S. Gaikwad, “A Survey on: Real Time Smart Car Pooling and Ride Sharing System using Android Application,” International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) March 2020, Volume 7, Issue 1 www.ijrar.org (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138).

Copyright

Copyright © 2024 Vaishnavi G, Priya Kumari, Soladi Prashitha, Vidya Vasamsetti, Syeda Badrunnisa Begum. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.