Performance Analysis of Selective Mapping and Clipping based MC-CDMA System

Abstract

The use of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in high-bit-rate communication systems is appealing. Due to its fast data rate, resilience to delay spread, frequency spectrum efficiency, and other features, it has been widely utilised in current wireless communication. In addition to these benefits, a significant disadvantage of OFDM is the high Peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitter\'s output signal, which limits the system\'s performance. The Iterative Clipping and Filtering (ICF) approach is used in this case because it yields better results than the Clipping method, which is the easiest way to lower the PAPR of the OFDM system. Another strategy that effectively reduces PAPR is selective mapping (SLM), in which the actual transmit signal is chosen from a list of candidates.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

It's constantly desirable in wireless communication systems to enable subscribers to coincidently submit information from the mobile station to the base station and admit information from the base station to the mobile station. Any given area is divided into cells by a cellular system, and mobile units in each cell connect with base stations. The primary thing of cellular system design is to be suitable to ameliorate the channel's capacity or to handle as numerous calls as doable with a given bandwidth while maintaining an acceptable degree of service quality. The channel can be made accessible in a variety of ways.

Over the once ten times, there has been a lot of attention paid to the issue of Peak- to-Average Power rate( PAPR) reduction in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing( OFDM) systems, which has redounded in the development of numerous PAPR  reduction strategies. The so - called" picky Mapping" algorithm would be a largely successful system for reducing PAPR. In this study, we suggest a modified trimming system and combine it with picky mapping to reduce PAPR. The proposed fashion can reduce PAPR more effectively than the traditional ways, according to simulation data.

A major hedge to the MC- CDMA system is a high PAPR. Named Mapping ( SLM) is a useful fashion for MC- CDMA signal PAPR reduction. What sequence is named as the phase sequence in SLM is one which causes PAPR infection most directly. In this paper, the simulations of the PAPR performance and BER performance are handed. According to the findings of the inquiry, the proposed sequence is superior to the Walsh - Hadamard for MC- CDMA system PAPR reduction. According to the suggested order, the MC- CDMA system performs better than anticipated, as demonstrated by the simulation of the system's BER performance wind.

II. LITERATURE SURVEY

CDMA is one of the cellular communication method. It is efficient technique [1].Compared to single carrier systems multiple carrier system provides better results, because of interference cancelation capability. Because the wideband frequency is converted into narrow band frequencies. So the 3G single carrier CDMA system is added with advanced technology that is OFDM which consists of multiple carriers leads to MC-CDMA technology [2],[3]. It is a 4G component and beyond also. Spreading codes plays vital role in spread spectrum systems [4],[5]. PAPR is a major issue in multi carrier systems. Several PAPR decreasing techniques available in literature [6-10].

III. SYSTEM MODEL

Picky mapping( SLM), a system of PAPR reduction, is effective and simple. Since SLM is a direct procedure, the signal isn't destroyed. At the receiver, the signal can be completely demodulated. Still, SLM suffers from a high computational cost issue. In this exploration, we thus offer a modified SLM. The system, known as a SLM-Clipping, significantly reduce computational complexity while offering similar PAPR reduction performance to the traditional SLM system. The simulation results demonstrate that it performs more effectively than the traditional SLM.

A particularly promising system for the fourth generation of mobile communication systems is multicarrier law division multiple access( MC- CDMA), which is grounded on the combined scheme of CDMA and OFDM.

A. Implementation of SLM based System

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Conclusion

In this study, the hybrid scheme\'s PAPR has been examined. The proposed hybrid approach greatly reduces PAPR compared to using clipping and SLM alone, at the cost of increased BER. Additionally, it has been researched how clipping affects BER performance. By raising the clipping level, BER performance can be enhanced. For LTE, broadband wireless networks, and personal communication beyond 4G, MC CDMA is a particularly alluring solution. In this essay, PAPR reduction strategies for multicarrier modulation transmission systems are discussed. Most of them have the ability to lower PAPR, but at the expense of slower data rates, higher transmit signal powers, higher BERs, and more sophisticated computations.

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2023 P. Sreesudha , B. Vaishnavi, D. Ruchitha, M. Tanmayi, Buskani Aishwarya. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.