Vehicle Detection System

Abstract

Now a days there are increase in accidents everyday so to minimize the accidents rate some system must be used to avoid the accident and save the lives of peoples. We are aware of many security systems that are available in the market still they are not used in certain areas and suitable for environmental condition. We try to provide a solution by making a cheap system which has the capability to sensing the motion of vehicles. The idea behind this project is that when the car came in the range of sensor it gives signal to other car, to stop or go. This project involves the use of Arduino Uno, IR sensor, LED light & Buzzer. The IR sensor detect any motion in its range and triggers the buzzer. With this system we can avoid the collision of vehicle and life of people.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

In our project we have designed a cheap vehicle detection system. These system will helps you to avoid collision of vehicles and saves life of peoples. In this project we used component such as Arduino (Uno), Infrared (IR) sensor, LED lights, Buzzer etc.

In recent year there is extreme growth in transport vehicle due to which there is increase in accidents every day, due to the driver carelessness, rough condition of road, climatic conditions or due to bad traffic control. As per a survey, crashes on curved roads have approx. 14-15% of total number of traffic crashes. Correspondingly, the number of deaths accounted for 15%. In narrow curved roads in Ghats regions and many more places. Hence our team make a model by which we can reduce accidents ratio and save lives of people. Several methods we can used to avoid accidents such as, convex mirror is placed at bend point where a driver can see a opposite vehicle coming from other side the size of mirror is large so driver could see the vehicles is coming, but problem with this method is that in unfavorable condition such rainy season, foggy, dust etc. Another method could be by using horns that drivers on opposite sides judge the vehicle distance by using horn, but this method can’t avoid accident. So the best method to avoid collision of vehicle by using sensors technology. The system can further be improved for adding GSM Module for reporting of accident to nearby police station and hospital which can help in saving lives of people. Speed detection capability can also be added for alerting drivers and avoiding accidents on hilly areas, sharp turns due to over speeding, driver carelessness or many reasons.

For these project work we used different components such as:

• Arduino UNO
• Buzzer
• LCD Display
• LED Light
• IR Sensor
• Batteries (6v)

A. Arduino UNO

Arduino UNO is an open source microcontroller and programmable device. It consist of digital (14) and analog (6) pins. In arduino the code can be reset using reset button. It display digital value on computer. In arduino 6 input pins are programmable and arduino is coded using this 6 input pins. It used in collision avoidance system.

Conclusion

Hence, we have successfully completed the project on a ‘Vehicle Detection System’ by using components such as Arduino UNO, IR Sensors, Buzzer, Display, LED Bulbs. Hence the the vehicle on the either side of road get detected by the sensor and LED glows and buzzer buzzed and in this way collision between the vehicle will be avoided.

References

[1] R. S. Rakul S. Ravia K. N. Thirukkuralkani, “Implementation Of Vehicle Mishap Averting System Using Arduino Microcontroller”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, Vol. 5 Issue 04, April-2016. [2] Jessen Joseph Leo, R. Monishaz, “Vehicle Movement Control Andaccident Avoidance In Hilly Track”, InternationalConference on Electronics and Communication System JCECS -2014. [3] Aravinda Chaithralakshmi, Deeksha, Ashuthos “Sensor Based Accident Prevention System” International journal of innovative research in electrical, electronic and instrumentation and control engineering Vol 4, Issue 6, June 2016. [4] Mrs Y. Lavanya, M. Monika Rani, M. Sai Swaroop, P. Raja, Y. Rajesh, Dr. L.Bharathi “Smart Road Safety and Vehicle Accident Prevention System for Mountain Roads” JAC: A Journal of Composition Theory published in August 2021 volume XIV, Issue VIII ISSN:0731-6755. [5] http://niti.gov.in/sustainable development-indian-himalayan-region [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensor [7] https://github.com/ [8] Mrs Y Lavanya, M. Monika Rani, M. Sai Swaroop, P. Raja, Y. Rajesh Dr Bharathi Smart Road Safety and Vehicle Accident Prevention System for Mountain Raods JAC A Journal of Composition Theory published in August 2021 volume XIV Issue VIII ISSN:0731-6755 171 [9] Aravinda Chaithralakshmi, Deeksha, Ashuthos \"Sensor Based Accident Prevention System International journal of innovative research in electrical, electronic and instrumentation and control engineering Vol 4, Issue 6, June 2016. [10] Palanisamy R, PLS Sai Kumar, Mekala Paavan Kiran, Ashutosh Mahto, Md. Irfan, Maharishi Bhowmick. \"ARDUINO based accident prevention and auto intimation system, \"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2020.

Copyright

Copyright © 2023 Pratik Khamkar, Shubham Shinde, Vishal Mawa, Prathamesh Wakade, Prof. Shweta Gunjal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.