Virtual Fence System for Animal

Abstract

One of the number one functions of digital fencing is defined on this examine. digital fence is a form of animal management that doesn\'t require the usage of ground fencing. control is maintained. begin by using editing the animal’s behaviour with the assist of one or greater or extra sensory cues, which might be given to the animal after it\'s been trained tries have been made to breach the software’s boundary. This Any geometric form may be used as a border, and it isn\'t required. seen with the bare eye The proposed set of rules is in charge of moving the item. with out utilizing a fence, the animals shape a set and pass from one to the following. bodily exercising in humans. The method generates a brand new temporal measurement. a method that encompasses both fences whilst allowing animals to walk freely between them fences in asecure way The region of the temporal moving tunnel is calculated. relying on the coordinates of the barriers and the system of moving them makes use of GPS signals from a tool this is linked to the net to run the neck of an animal.

Introduction

I. INTRODUCTION

Farming is a profession that plays a crucial position inside the global's survival. It meets all of a human's primary requirements for survival in this world. but, as technology advances, along with the arrival of the net of things, automation (smarter technology) is changing old tactics, ensuing in a wide range of enhancements within the clever Farming industry. digital fencing technology can perform a ramification of obligations, inclusive of growing invisible walls, maintaining all animals inner fences the usage of numerous stimuli, and figuring out their conduct. any other feature, then again, has elicited much less interest from researchers expect the farmer owns numerous farms, every of which is separated from the others. Animals were on one farm for a long time and had eaten almost all of the grasses to be had. In that example, the animals ought to relocate to a brand new grazing area big sufficient for them to graze. manipulate is accomplished through altering the Animal's behavior through one or extra sensory stimuli, consisting of the LM 35 Temperature and Accelerometer sensor, advertisements 1015, and so forth. we will manual or direct the cow or other animal the usage of the sounds of other animals, which might be provided to the animal after it attempts to breach the software program's barrier.

II. METHODOLOGY

A. Components

1. GPS (Global Positioning System): With the help of gps we track the exact location of animal whether animal is in fence or outside the fence.
2. Temperature Sensor LM35: With the help of  LM35 we  measure the body temperature of Animal for monitoring the health of Animal.
3. Pulse Sensor: With the help of pulse sensor we measure the heart rate of Animal for monitoring the health of Animal.
4. Ultrasonic Sensor: Distance of animal from fence is calculated with the help of ultrasonic sensor.
5. Buzzer: When value of temperature or heart rate increase then buzzer give alarm.
6. GSM (Global System for Mobile): With the help of GSM we can do mobile communication.
7. Bluetooth Module: With the help of Bluetooth module we send massage on user mobile.

III. PROBLEM STATEMENT

 We describe one of the main functions of digital fencing. virtual fencing is a technique of controlling animals without ground fencing. control is achieved by means of converting the conduct of the Animal with the assist of 1 or more sensory prompts i.e LM 35 Temperature sensor and Accelerometer sensor, ads 1015, the use of other animals sound we will guide or control the cow or different animal, brought to the animal after it has tried to penetrate the border created by the software.

IV. OBJECTIVE

Farming is a profession that plays a critical position inside the international's survival. It meets all of a human's primary necessities for survival on this global. A virtual fencing gadget can handle numerous capabilities such as organizing invisible fences; preserve all animals inner fences through offering various stimulus; determine theirs activity. expect the farmer owns several farms, each of which is separated from the others. Animals have been on one farm so long time and ate almost all feasible grasses. if so, animals ought to circulate to the brand new area enough for grazing besides, the previous area may have time for recovering. however, farmer decided to move animals’ institution without own attending.

V. MOTIVATION

To exchange animal behaviour, a virtual fence creates a barrier or a boundary in the terrain (Umstatter, 2011). It changed into to start with meant to house home pets and afterwards animals (Anderson, 2007; Umstatter, 2011). digital Fensing is a generation for autonomously regulating animals with out the use of actual fences.

Conclusion

We proposed the precept of a virtual fence in this cautioned gadget, which uses a server and smart collar to apply a stimulus to an animal based on its function in relation to one or greater fence traces. discipline observations and track facts from the smart collar are used to inform the parameters of a simulator based totally on potential fields and stateful animal models. We checked out the effects of sound and electric powered shocker stimuli at the goat, but because of habit, we had a few reservations. moreover, we investigated utilizing an electric powered shock stimulus infrequently in view that we concept it\'d be too harsh if used frequently. alternatively, we hired awesome aural indicators to scare and manage goats by dividing the digital fence into 3 zones: a safe region, a caution location, and a chance region. Animals had been brief to pass the website online to get right of entry to the alternative part of the experimental vicinity after the digital fence changed into eliminated on the closing days, demonstrating that the animals examined responded to the alerts as opposed to the digital fence\'s location. An aural caution turned into given to a leading goat before an electrical stimulus turned into used, which become best used if the goat did no longer flip or halt at the caution area at the audio. The goat interacted with the fence regularly and turned into eager to spend time around the virtual fence role.

References

[1] Azamjon Muminov , Daeyoung Na, Cheolwon Lee, Hyun Kyu Kang and Heung Seok Jeon “Modern Virtual Fencing Application: Monitoring and Controlling Behavior of Goats Using GPS Collars and Warning Signals “(accessed on 2019). [2] Otabek Sattarov, Azamjon Muminov, Heung Seok Jeon, Cheol Won Lee, Hyun Kyu Kang, Hyung Jun Oh, Jun Dong Lee,.”Virtual Fence Moving Algorithm for Circulated Grazing” (2019). [3] Azamjon Muminov, Daeyoung Na, Cheolwon Lee, Heung Seok Jeon “Virtual Fences for Controlling Livestock Using Satellite-Tracking and Warning Signals”.,(2016). [4] R. Gorli, G. Yamini, “Future of smart farming with Internet of things”, Journal of Information Technology and Its Applications, vol 2, April 2017. [5] SciForce blog, “Smart Faming, or the Future of Agriculture”https://medium.com/sciforce/smart farming-or-the-future-ofagriculture-359f0089df69 [6] A. Muminov, D. Na, Ch. Lee and H.S. Jeon, “Virtual fences for controlling livestock using satellite-tracking and warning signals”, In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2–4 November 2016.

Copyright

Copyright © 2022 Takshashila Paik, Rutuja Nagare, Sayali Thorat, Pooja Janrao. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.